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| Facts: Selecting, Handling & Cooking with Virginia Apples |
When selecting and handling apples, follow these tips:
- Select firm apples-free
from bruises.
- Be sure to handle
carefully, bruised apples do not store well.
- Striped apples
and apples with patches of green are often of excellent quality, depending
on the variety.
- Skins should be
a light, fresh-looking color. Deep green background color often indicates
immature fruit.
- Smaller apples
keep longer. Buy as many apples as can be used within a reasonable time.
- Freckles (russet)
on Golden Delicious indicate ripeness.
- Keeping apples
crisp means keeping them cold. All apples should be refrigerated to
prevent quick ripening.
- Apples ripen 8
to 10 time faster at room temperature.
- Store apples in
a ventilated plastic bag or hydrator drawer to prevent absorbing other
food flavors.
- Dipping peeled
apples in lemon juice or salt water helps prevent the flesh from darkening.
- Apples, like many
other fruits, produce ethylene gas which promotes ripening. Realize
that fruits such as peaches, pears and bananas produce ethylene gas
and are sensitive to the ethylene produced by apples. Storing these
fruits in close proximity to each other may hasten the ripening process.
Oranges, pineapples, and tangerines make good storage companions for
apples because they do not produce ethylene gas and are not sensitive
to it.
Cooking ideas and tips:
- Generally, the
tart taste of an apple is best for cooking, while sweeter apples are
preferred for snacking and for salads.
- Use apple juice
or cider to glaze turkey, ham or chicken
- Poach fish fillets
in apple juice or cider
- Mix mayonnaise
with equal parts of apple juice as dressing for fruit, ham, chicken
or turkey salads
- Mix sour cream
and apple juice with chopped herbs to make dip for raw vegetables
- Use apple juice
instead of liquid in recipes for corn muffins, biscuits, breads, rolls,
pancakes, waffles and omelets.
- Fold apple juice
thickened with cornstarch into whipped topping with finely chopped fruits
and nuts for an easy parfait.
- For a fast and
healthy syrup for pancakes, waffles or french toast, thicken heated
apple juice with cornstarch and lemon juice.
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When cooking with Virginia apples, remember these facts:
3 medium apples
= 1 pound of apples
= 3 cups of diced apples
= 2 3/4 cups of sliced apples
1 pound apples
= 4 small apples
= 3 medium apples
= 2 large apples
= 1 1/2 cups applesauce
To make a
9 inch apple pie, use 6-8 medium apples.
2 lbs. of
apples make 3 cups of applesauce.
1 bushel
of apples makes 16-20 quarts of applesauce. |
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This site is brought to you by the Virginia
State Apple Board -- an official commodity board
of the Virginia
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services -- promoting
research, education
and marketing efforts for the state's
apple industry through assistance to the
Virginia Apple Growers
Association.
900 Natural
Resource Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903
434.984.0573, Fax: 434.984.4156
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